학명의 구조
동물의 왕국은 다음과 같이 구성된다.
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genous: Felis
Species: catus
Felis catus
라틴어 그리스어 단어 목록
단어 | 설명 |
---|---|
acanthus etc. | thorny, spiny |
acaulis | stemless |
actin-, actino- | ray, radial |
acutus | sharpened, pointed |
aculeatus | prickly |
adustus | singed, burnt |
aequalis | equal |
aestivus | summer |
affinis | neighbouring, similar, kindred |
africanus | African |
agrestis | of the field, wild |
alatus | winged |
albiceps | white-headed |
albidens | white-toothed |
albopictus | painted white |
albus | white |
alpinus | alpine; of the Alps |
amabilis | lovable |
ambiguus | uncertain |
amblys | blunt, dull |
americanus | American |
amphi- | of all kinds, on all sides |
ampulla | bottle, flask |
amurensis | from the Amur River |
anglicus | from England |
angolensis | from Angola |
angustiflorus | narrow-flowered |
angustifolius | narrow-leaved |
angustus | narrow |
antarcticus | of the southern hemisphere |
anthos | flower |
anthropo- | man, human being |
apis | bee |
aquaticus | found near water |
arborescens | tree-like or shrub-like |
archaeo- | ancient |
arch-, archi-, archo-, -archus | ruler, leader, prince, highest, greatest |
arctos | bear |
arena | sand |
arenicolus | sand-dwelling |
argentatus | silvery |
argenteus | silvery |
argentum | silver |
argillicola | living on clay |
aromatica | aromatic |
arthro- | joint |
arvensis | in the field |
asiatica | Asian |
astro-, astero- | star |
ater | dull black |
atropurpureus | deep purple, blackish-purple |
aurantius, aurantiacus | orange-colored |
aureus | golden |
auritus | having (large) ears |
australis | southern |
baccatus | berry-bearing |
barbatus | bearded |
bicolor | two-colored |
bicoloratus | two-colored |
bicornis | two-horned |
bios | life |
blandus | pleasant, smooth, alluring |
borealis | northern |
brachion | arm |
brasiliensis | Brazilian |
brachy- | short |
brachyphyllus | short-leaved |
brady- | slow |
branchia | gills |
brasiliensis | from Brazil |
brevi- | short |
brevicaudatus | short-tailed |
brevicollis | short-necked |
brevifolius | short-leaved |
brevirostris | short beak |
britannicus | from Great Britain |
bulbus | bulb |
caecus | blind |
caeruleus | blue |
californicus | California |
callosus | calloused |
calvus | bald |
cambricus | from Wales |
canadensis | from Canada |
candidus | brightly white, shining white |
canescens | turning grey- or white-haired |
canis | dog |
canorus | melodious |
canus | gray (haired), pale gray |
caprae | of a goat |
castaneus | chestnut(-colored) |
cauda | tail |
caulos | stem, stalk |
cephalo- | head |
-ceps | head |
ceros | horn |
cest | girdle, belt, stitched |
chaetes | flowing hair, or mane |
chilensis | from Chile |
chinensis | from China |
chloro- | pale green |
chordatus | spined |
chroma | color |
chrysos | gold |
chrysophyllus | gold-leaved |
cilium | eyelash |
cinereus | ash, ash-colored |
cirrhus | orange |
citri | citrus |
colchicus | from Colchis (Greek Κολχῐ́ς, Kolchís) or Georgia |
cneme | shin, leg |
-cola | inhabitant |
clathratus | grated, latticed |
collaris | collared |
compressus | slender, pressed together |
concolor | having uniform color throughout |
conno- | beard |
corax | crow, raven |
cordatus | heart-shaped |
cordifolius | heart-shaped leaves |
coriaceus | leathery |
cornu | horn |
coronatus | crowned |
costatus | ribbed |
crassus, crassi- | thick, fat |
cristatus | crested |
crocos | yellow |
crypto- | hidden |
culminicola | summit dweller |
cursor | runner, racer |
curvirostris | curved beak |
cyano- | blue-green |
dactyl-, dactylo- | finger or toe |
deca-, deka- | ten |
decem | ten |
delphis | womb |
dendr-, dendri-, dendro-, -dendron, -dendrum | tree |
derma | skin |
di- | two |
diffusus | diffuse |
digitatus | having fingers |
dilatatus | dilated, extended |
dioica | dioicous |
dino-, deino- | terrifying |
diplo- | double |
disc, disk | disc |
dodeca- | twelve |
dolicho- | elongated, long |
domesticus | of the house or domestic |
dorsum | back |
dubius | doubtful |
dulcis | sweet |
dumetorum | "of the thickets" |
dumicola | scrub dweller |
eburneus | ivory-colored |
echinatus | prickly, spiny |
echino- | hedgehog, sea-urchin |
edulis | edible |
elatior | taller |
electro- | amber, amber-colored or |
elegans | elegant |
emarginatus | having no edges |
enanti- | opposite, against |
ennea- | nine |
ensatus | sword-like |
ensis, ensi- | sword, lance |
-ensis | of, from (a place) |
eques | knight, horseman |
erectus | upright |
erio- | wool, woolly |
erosus | indented, jagged, serrated |
erythro- | red[2]</sup> |
esculentus | edible |
europaeus | European |
excelsus | exalted |
fallax | false |
falx | sickle |
familiaris | domestic, common, familiar |
felis | cat |
felinus | cat-like, feline |
-fer | -bearing |
ferox | ferocious, wild, bold |
ferus | wild |
ferrugo | rust |
fidelis | faithful |
filum | thread |
fimbriatus | fringed, fibrous |
flavus | golden yellow, light yellow |
floridus | flowery |
flor- | flower |
fodiens | digging |
folium | leaf |
formosanus | from Taiwan (formerly called Formosa) |
formosus | (well-)formed, beautiful |
fragilis | breakable |
fuliginosus | sooty |
fulvus | deep yellow, tawny |
furcatus | forked |
fuscus | dark, dark brown |
gala, galum | milk |
garrulus | chattering, talkative |
gaster, gastro-, gastr- | belly |
geo- | Earth |
giganteus | giant |
gigas | giant |
glaber | smooth; hairless[3]</sup> |
glacialis | found in glaciers |
glandulosus | having kernels |
glaucus | blue-green, blue-gray, gleaming |
glutinosus | sticky |
glyco-, glycy-, glyc- | sweet |
gracilis, gracile | slender, graceful |
gracilipes | slender-footed |
graniticus | granite |
graveolens | strong-smelling |
gregarius | sociable |
griseus | grey |
groenlandicus | from Greenland (Old Norse Grœnland) |
gyrino-, gyrinus | tadpole |
haema-, hema- | blood |
hali-, halio- | of the sea, salt |
hamatus | hooked |
haplo- | simple, single |
hedra- | seat, facet |
helio- | sun |
hemisphaerica | half-sphere |
hetero- | diversely or different |
hexa- | six |
hibernicus | from Ireland |
hibridus | hybrid |
hippo- | horse |
hirsutus | hairy |
hispidus | rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly |
homo | human, man |
hortensis | from the garden |
humilis | low, small, humble |
hydro- | water |
hyemalis | winter |
hyper- | over, above |
hyperboreus | from the Arctic region (Hyperborea) |
hypo-, hyp- | under, beneath |
iliacus | having a distinctive flank |
imbricatus | tiled |
indicus | Indian |
inaequalis | unequal |
inedulis | inedible |
inermis | unarmed, defenceless |
ingratus | offensive |
innotatus | unmarked |
irregularis | unusual or irregular |
japonicus | Japanese |
jubatus | having a mane, crested |
kentuckiensis | from Kentucky |
lact- | milk, sap, milky white |
laetus | pleasant, bright |
laevis | smooth |
lagus | hare |
lancea | lance |
lateralis | side |
lapponicus | from Lapland/Sápmi (New Latin Lapponia) |
latus | flank; broad |
laxus | wide, yielding |
lepidus | pleasant, pleasing, charming |
lepis, lepido- | scale, rind, husk, flake |
lepto-, lepti- | light |
lepus | hare |
leuco-, leuc- | white |
leucocephalus | white-headed |
leucodon | white-toothed |
leucurus | white-tailed |
limosus | muddy |
lineatus | lined or striped |
lobos | lobe |
longi- | long |
longicaudatus | long-tailed |
longicollis | long-necked |
longifolius | long-leaved |
longirostris | long beak |
luctuosus | sorrowful, mournful |
luminosus | glowing |
luteus | yellow, saffron-colored |
macro- | long, large |
macroura | long-tailed |
maculatus | spotted |
madagascariensis | from Madagascar |
magnus | great, large |
major | greater |
malabaricus | from Malabar |
marginatus | bordered |
maritima | of the sea |
mauretanicus | from Mauretania (the Maghreb, northwest Africa) |
mauro- | dark, black |
maximus | largest |
mega- | large, great |
megacephalus | big-headed |
mel | honey |
melano- | black |
melanocephalus | black-headed |
melanophyllus | black-leaved |
melanops | black-eyed, black-faced |
mephitis | bad odor |
meridionalis | southern |
micro- | small |
microphyllus | small-leaved |
minimus | smallest |
minor | smaller |
minuta | small |
monile | necklace |
mono- | single |
monoica | monoicous |
monospermus | Having a single sperm cell |
monspeliensis | from Montpellier |
montanus | of the mountains |
morpho- | shape |
mus, mys | mouse |
mulgere | to milk |
muralis | growing on the wall |
naevius | having moles or spots |
nanos | dwarf |
natans | floating |
neomexicanus | from New Mexico |
niger, nigr- | black |
nippon(ensis) | from Japan (natively known as Nippon) |
nitidus | shining |
nix | snow |
nonus | ninth |
norvegicus | from Norway |
nothos | false, wrong |
noton | back |
notos | southern |
novaeangliae | from New England |
novaehollandiae | from New Holland (Australia) |
novaeseelandiae | from New Zealand |
noveboracensis | from New York (Novum Eboracum) |
novem | nine |
nucifera | bearing nuts |
nutans | nodding |
obscurus | dark |
obsoletus | obsolete, degenerate |
occidentalis | western |
ocean | ocean |
octo-, octa- | eight |
-odon, -odus | tooth |
oeso- | carry |
officinalis | for the workshop; medicinal |
oleraceus | used as a vegetable |
oleum, olearis | oil |
ommato- | eye |
ophis | serpent |
ophrys | eyebrow |
-ophthalmus | eye |
ops | face, eye |
-opsis | resembling |
orientalis | eastern |
ortho- | straight |
oryza | rice |
ovatus | egg-shaped |
pachy- | thick, stout |
palaemon | Palaemon, a sea god whose name means "wrestler" |
pallidus | pale |
palustris | of the marsh |
pan- panto- | all |
paradoxus | contrary to expectation, strange, uncharacteristic |
parilis | equal |
parviflorus | small-flowered |
parvifolius | small-leaved |
parvus | small |
pecten | comb |
ped | foot |
pelagicus | of the open sea |
penn- | feather, wing |
penta- | five |
petro- | rock, stone |
phago- | eat |
phenolicus | able to degrade phenol |
philippinensis | from the Philippines |
pholis | horny scale |
phyllo- | leaf |
physi- | nature |
phyto- | plant |
pictus | painted |
platy- | flat and broad |
plicatilis | flexible, pliable |
plumosum | feathered |
pod- | foot, leg, stem |
poliocephalus | grey-headed |
poly- | many, much |
pomum | fruit |
ponticus | Pontic; from Pontus, Turkey |
praecox | early |
praestans | excelling |
praeustus | burned at the end, scorched, withered |
prātum | meadow |
princeps | first, leader, principal, princely |
proto- | first |
pruinosus | pruinose, "frosted", covered in white granules |
pruriens | itching |
pseudo- | false or fake |
psychrophilus | cold-loving |
pterus, -pter | wing, feather |
ptyo- | fork(ed) |
puberulus | having short, soft hairs |
pubescens | downy |
pugil | a boxer |
pulchellus | pretty little[6]</sup> |
pumilus | dwarf |
punctatus | spotted, marked with punctures |
pungens | pungent |
purpurascens | somewhat purple |
purpureus | purple |
pygmaeus | pygmy, dwarf |
pygo- | tail, rump |
quadri- | four, square |
radix | root or radish |
rāmus | branch |
regalis | royal |
repandus | curved upwards, turned up |
repens | creeping, crawling (rēpēns) |
repens | unexpected (rĕpēns) |
reptans, rept- | creeping, crawling |
reticulata | reticulated |
rhino- | nose |
rhiza | root |
rhynchos | beak or snout |
rhytis | wrinkled, folded |
rigidus | rigid, stiff |
rossicus | from Russia |
rostr- | beak, bill, snout |
rostralis | with a beak |
rostratus | having a beak |
ruber, rubr- | red |
ruder- | rubbish |
rudis, rud- | rough, rude |
rufus, ruf- | red, reddish |
rupestris | living on cliffs or rocks |
rupicola | cliff dweller |
russus | reddish |
russulus | little reddish one |
sanctus | sacred |
sanguis | blood |
sapiens | wise |
saponaria | soapy[7]</sup>[8]</sup> |
sativus | sown, cultivated |
saura, -saur | lizard, reptile |
scriptus | written, scribbled, scrawled |
sculptus | sculpted |
septem | seven |
septentrionalis | Northern Hemisphere |
setosus | bristly or shaggy |
sidero- | iron |
silvestris, sylvestris silvaticus | from woodland or forest; wild |
similis | similar |
simplex | simple |
sinensis | from China |
smaragdinus | emerald |
speciosus | showy |
sperma | seed |
sphen-, spheno- | wedge |
squamatus | with scales |
stichus, sticticus | line, file |
stoma | mouth, opening |
striatus | striped |
strictus | straight, narrow, erect |
strix, strig- | owl |
suber | cork |
suchos, -suchus | crocodile (from Egyptian) |
sulcatus | furrowed |
syriacus | Syrian |
tardus, tardi- | slow, late |
tele-, tel- | far, distant |
tenax | clinging, tenacious |
tenuis | thin, slender, fine |
terrestris, terrestre | terrestrial |
tetra- | four |
therium, ther- | beast, wild animal |
timidus | shy, timid |
tinctorius | for dyeing |
tomentosus | furry |
trachy- | rough |
tri-, tris- | three |
tricho-, -thrix | hair |
tripartitus | three-part |
tristis | sad, disagreeable, bitter, foul |
trivialis | commonplace, ordinary |
troglodytes | cave-dweller |
tropicalis | tropical |
truncatus | truncated, foreshortened |
trygon | stingrayturtledove |
typhlo- | blind |
tyranno- | tyrant, tyrannical |
ulmus | elm |
ulos | woolly |
unus | one |
ura | of the tail |
vaginalis | sheathed, vaginal |
variabilis | variable |
variegatus | variegated |
varius | different, variegated, variable |
velox, velocis | swift |
ventralis | ventral, of the belly |
venustus | beautiful |
vernicosa | varnished |
vernus, vernalis | spring (season) |
verrucosus | rough-skinned |
versicolor | many-colored |
verticillata | whorled |
verus | true, genuine |
victoriae | Victorian |
villosus | hairy, shaggy |
virginiana | Virginia |
viridis | green |
virosus | poisonous |
viticola(vitis-cola) | grape vine inhabitant or cultivator |
volans | flying |
vulgaris | common |
xanthos | yellow |
zebratus | cross-striped |
zoster | belt, girdle |
zygos | joined |
reference
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names